Depression and Body Image Essay - 1906 Words

Depression and Body Image American society places a tremendous emphasis on physical appearance. Many adolescent girls go to great lengths to achieve these unrealistic standards of thinness. Eating disorders have become a prevalent disease in Western society. Dissatisfaction with one’s physical appearance is viewed as a core feature of eating disorders. A negative body image is also a common feature associated with depression. There appears to be a link, although unclear, between depression and a poor body image. Adolescence is a tumultuous period in one’s life. Bodies of adolescents are dramatically changing, and these physical changes are associated with changes in body image. Body image pertains to how individuals view and assign†¦show more content†¦Current data indicates that the depressed girl experiences her body as less satisfactory, and she also views it as deficient along a number of other dimensions. The depressed girl experiences her body as less pretty, less interesting, sicker, weaker, clumsier, less useful, less familiar and more out of control (Rierdan, 1987). Depressed girls are particularly dissatisfied with their face, a primary basis of social judgments about attractiveness of females, and with weight, a major determinant of adolescent girls’ overall body image (Rierdan, 1987). It is possible that girls experiencing early onset depression have a body experience that is radically different from other adolescents. This could be attributable to biochemi cal dysfunction. This dysfunction could be reflected in symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbance, eating disturbance, and other bodily complaints. When body attractiveness becomes important in adolescence, the foundation may already be laid for these at risk adolescents to be less satisfied with their bodies and vulnerable to the lowered self-esteem associated with eating disorders (Reirdan, 1988). Very simply, adolescence is a critical time in emotional development. As their body changes, adolescents are faced with the complicated task of reorganizing their body image. For some teenagers, especially those with depression, this proves to be a difficult task.Show MoreRelatedWeight, Self Body Perceptions, Emotional Based Eating Behaviors And Depression Levels1697 Words   |  7 Pagesbe leading to higher levels of body consciousness and body related depression as well as unhealthy eating behaviours. The aim of this current study is to better understand the possible correlations be tween age, weight, self-body perceptions, emotional based eating behaviours and depression levels. In the current study it can be hypothesised that there will be a strong correlation between all these variables e.g. age, BMI, body image, eating behaviours and depression and that therefore we can try toRead MoreSignificant Relationship Between Body Image Satisfaction And Body Image Coping Strategies805 Words   |  4 PagesThe main purpose of this study was finding a Significant Relationship between Body Image satisfaction and Body Image Coping Strategies whit psychological symptomatology in Invasive and Minimally Invasive cosmetic Clients. The results showed that Interaction of Appearance and Social Function and high appearance dissatisfaction strong predictors of higher levels of anxiety, depression and interpersonal sensitivity. Avoidance is significantly predictors of higher levels of interpersonal sensitivityRead MoreMedia s Influence On Female Body Image967 Words   |  4 Pagesourselves in parts of those images we see. Media believes women should look like Victoria Secret models: tall, lean, and tanned women, but lately there has been issue from women all over the world who are tired of having to be set at impossible types of female figures. Revolving around a certain type of body figure is horrible because bodies come in different shapes and sizes. The media has influenced the female body perception by showing that women need to have a â€Å"perfect body† to pass in society. Read MoreTeen s Body Image And Eating Disorders996 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Girls’ Body Image and Eating Disorders In today’s society, many adolescent girls are dissatisfied with their body image due to comparing themselves to the media’s unrealistic ideal thin body. Since they grow up in a world filled with mass media such as television, films, magazines, movies, music, newspaper and the Internet, it is very easy to come across this ideal body image (Morris Katzman, 2003). As teen girls associate with this ideal thinness they tend to be dissatisfied with theirRead MoreWomen s Lack Of Body Image1369 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"perfect body† they must have and if they don’t achieve it, they will be nothing. However, this is not the case. Every women body is beautiful. But as more and more women begin to down-grade their body, they develop low self-esteem, depression, and hate for themselves. Body image has power however, women have a greater power within them to not allow body image to take control of them. Throughout this paper, we will discuss about women having d ifficulties falling in love with their body, how mediaRead MoreThe Struggles of Self Esteem662 Words   |  3 Pagesdissatisfaction with one’s body image and self esteem. Body image distortion is known to be affecting adults and adolescents worldwide. The pursuit for perfection often results in the sense of failure which regularly leads to acts of self harm. These acts can be as common as unhealthy dieting as well as excessive exercising which can build up into life threatening eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and depression are commonly associated with negative body image. Women with eating disordersRead MoreSocial Media and its Effect on Eating Disorders793 Words   |  3 Pagesit comes with a problematic cost, mental disorders on the rise. Eating disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and other mental disorders are rapidly becoming more and more common in hospitals all across the nation, and social media is fueling the fire. There are solutions, though, ones that can and will work. New solutions are being created, ideas such as better limits in social networking, a more healthy body image on billboards, and being more careful on what message companies are sending out toRead MoreNegative Body Image Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesBody Image: Refers to the feelings people have about the way their bodies look. These feelings extend to how people believe others see them. Body image is commonly focused on the basic exterior physical appearance of people’s physique, facial features, body shape, hair color/texture, and skin color. People can have a positive body image or a negative one. People who have a negative body image often experience mental and physical health issues, and long-lasting negative self-perception can leadRead MoreLiterature Review : Body Image1173 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review: Body Image â€Å"Act 2: Extending Theory on Social Media and Body Concerns† shows the pattern and connection between social media and body image. People that are already affected by vulnerable factors, such as low self-esteem, depression, perfectionism and the thought that appearance is essential to self-worth, seek the gratifications that come from using social media. For example, if someone is feeling unattractive, but a picture they posted online is getting liked and commented onRead MoreThe Effects of Media on Adolescent Girls Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pagesvery prominent fault that the significance of media has is its visual depiction of women. There is an abundance of media portraying women to have ideal bodies, and this undoubtedly has a negative effect on adolescent girls. Two of the many effects of media on females are depression and self esteem issues, as well as eating disorders. Unfortunately, body dissatisfaction caused by media is becoming more and more common. In today’s society, media is a part of everyone’s lives, whether people want it to

Eating Disorders And Body Dysmorphia Essay - 1125 Words

In our society, there has a been a significant concern of all eating disorders. This is very sensitive subject to majority of people. Everybody should be aware of the issue, it’s an issue that society should be more aware of. Eating disorders can result from genetics, environmental factors, society and social media. In today’s world, unfortunately there is so much social pressure of what beauty is. It is portrayed that being slim is the ideal. In addition, clearly the media has an influence, regardless of the gender, eating disorders and body dysmorphia can happen to both genders. I also learned that family attitudes concerning body shape and eating habits can have a profound effect too. Psychological issues such as depression, anxiety or substance abuse can also be a factor to eating disorder. Teenagers and adults also spend a great deal on social media sites that provide self-comparison of unrealistic expectations and media promotes a weight stigma by stereot yping other body types. In fact, so all this creates a controversial issue in my perspective. Throughout the years there has been a significant increase in eating disorder and body image. There are three types of eating disorders such as, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder. Anorexia Nervosa is a distorted body image that overestimates a personal body fatness. There is a restriction of low body weight, inadequate food intake, an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, aShow MoreRelatedThe Male Struggle with Body Image1632 Words   |  7 Pagespeople tend to focus a lot on females and the problems they have concerning their body image based on popular culture, stereotypes, and other generalizations of how a woman â€Å"should look.† What we do not realize however is that males struggle with their body image as much as females do and are often not recognized in their fight to meet the expectations of society. Males struggle with all kinds of eating and body disorders just as females do and the expectations pushed on them by the media, women, andRead MoreThe Male Struggle with Body Image1583 Words   |  7 Pagespeople tend to f ocus a lot on females and the problems they have concerning their body image based on popular culture, stereotypes, and other generalizations of how a woman â€Å"should look.† What we do not realize however is that males struggle with their body image as much as females do and are often not recognized in their fight to meet the expectations of society. Males struggle with all kinds of eating and body disorders just as females do and the expectations pushed on them by the media, women, andRead MorePsychology Of Bodybuilding And The Bodybuilding Industry Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesthat weight you want to be at? You wouldn’t think psychology would be in the Bodybuilding industry but there are a lot of different disorders that come with this hobby. Many examples of disorders are eating disorders, such as binge eating, Bulimia Nervosa, another psychological characteristic is â€Å"Bigorexia† also known as Muscle Dysmorphia. Muscle Dysmorphia is when so called BodyBuilders aren’t pleased with the way they look, they to seek different ways to get bigger or smaller. Most turnRead MoreThe Effects Of Muscular Dysmorphia On Adolescents1844 Words   |  8 PagesMuscular Dysmorphia in Adolescents Body image disorders which can be very serious severe conditions are often considered to mostly affect women, men, however can also suffer from Body image issues. In men, a body image disorder typically presents itself as Muscular Dysmorphia. Men who are suffering from Muscular Dysmorphia often resort to hazardous ways to gain more muscle, such as over-exercising unhealthy amounts and steroids. Treatment for Muscular Dysmorphia frequently includes prescription anti-depressantsRead MoreThe Problem Of Eating Disorders Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesEating disorders are diseases in which people have an unhealthy relationship with their food, and negative image reflecting how their body looks, such as, the fear of gaining weight. This type of body dysmorphia can lead to damaging eating habits, such as; starvation, purging, and even binging. Furthermore, there are numerous eating disorders recognized today, the most common being binge disorder, causing the affected person to eat far too much and experience pain, discomfort, and irritable bowelRead MoreThe Feeding An Eating Disorder829 Words   |  4 Pages The feeding an eating disorder chapter in â€Å"Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis†, was a helpful educational component for my overall knowledge and comprehension of how to properly diagnosis the three major eating and feeding disorders: Binge Eating Disorder, Anorexia Nervosa, and Bulimia Nervosa. Reading the text was helpful to my understanding of the material, but the videos and articles projected more distinct content that I would not have been able to completely understand just by reading theRead MoreSociocultural Theory Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pageslens of sociocultural theory, I will analyze how body dysmorphia has influenced three generations of women within my family. To aide my analysis, I will define and employ terms such as sociocultural theory, body image, and body dysmorphia to connect my family’s historical roots to body image and how it relates to their current perceptions and behaviors. Finally, I will utilize my grandmother’s, mother’s, and sister’s personal accounts of how body image was communicated to them, compare and relateRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn a society obsessed with appearance and numb to sexism, it comes as no surprise that women are expressing hate for their bodies more than ever before. Mass media’s portrayal of women is one of unattainable perfection— most models are stick thin with flawless complexions and pearl-white smiles. Consumers are bombarded with images of women being displayed as sex objects, valued for their physical appearance above all else. The evasiveness of media has led women to believe they must resemble the modelsRead MoreBody Stereotyping Within The Media1342 Words   |  6 Pages101 Mrs. Ball Senior Research Paper Body Stereotyping within the Media â€Å"Of course you could stand to lose a few pounds.† This was said by an individual struggling with bulimia. The public is presented with thin, tall, muscular, and perfectly fit people in the media such as magazines or television shows, making people with a more natural body image feel insecure and unpleased with their body type. The media is promoting body stereotypes and it is negatively affecting the publicRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Eating And Eating Habits Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesfollow up with and eating disorder examination. The results showed that those who ate in the evenings had a decrease in binge eating and purging. This article was beautifully written and contained plenty of research to back their findings. Chat Group Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa This article is about the effects of therapy on patients that have Bulimia and are going through Bulimia abstinence. The study was done on about 150 patients to see if there where similarities in purging and eating habits. The study

ECE Curriculum Design

Question: Discuss about theECE Curriculum Design. Answer: Introduction It is important to develop early childhood curriculum by incorporating transparent plans that can focus on why and how children learn, instead of focusing simply on what they learn from the curriculum. According to my perspective, addressing experiences of children, teachers as well as families is important for developing an effective curriculum for children. I believe in holistic approach, where individuals interest and needs are prioritized. Thus, the approach provided by Seitz is suitable for enhancing childrens self-esteem and self-management skills compared to the thematic curriculum model. If their interests are valued, they gets motivation for learning and exploring their talents to achieve their learning goals. This motivation is authentic, that means it would have a meaningful outcome, while empowering children towards their own interests (Seitz, 2006). However, continuous observation and documentation is required for assessing and evaluating the success of the plan as well as development of children. The process provides the opportunity to provoke children, teachers as well as parents in both the classroom as well as home settings to explore their interests, by asking questions and empowering them through intrinsic motivation. It can be defined as behaviour, performing which, we enjoy the activity itself. Therefore, the intrinsic motivation can facilitate inherent talents of children, through which they can be motivated towards learning new things and experience real world with their interest. The plan provided by Seitz is a four step cyclical method, where the first step is spark or provocation, where the interests of a child are identified through experience and conversation (Seitz, 2006). Spark can be anything or any situation that can provoke deeper thought. In the next step, conversation, a thorough conversation is done with the child by asking questions, in classroom or outer premises. In the next step, the opportunities and experiences are explored for further investigatio n bout in and out classroom. The final step is asking more questions and thinking further, while documenting childrens development an experience sharing (Seitz, 2006). Implementing this plan, teachers can trigger a spark and provoke childrens thoughts through stories, experiences or specific items. For instance, using various and colourful utensils in kitchen games, teacher can trigger childrens thinking about the shapes of each utensil, through conversation and asking questions, teacher can facilitate their ideas and thinking patterns to identify each stuffs use and purpose. In this context, I have identified the teachable moment strategy, which is referred to observing children knowledgeably and providing them proper opportunities to for assisting their understanding regarding their interests (Bruce, 2012). This plan can not only be implemented in classroom setting, rather their parents can also empower them in home or any other premises, for example, offering experiences by provo king them to visit nearby grocery shop. I support implementation of this plan in curriculum development, because most of the time it provides exciting implications, by promoting childrens meaningful experiences for finding opportunities related to authentic experiences allowing children to visualize, negotiate and participate in the real world. From my perspective, this plan focuses on the way the children are learning, the purpose of learning as well as the subject of learning. Thus compared to the thematic curriculum in early childhood development, it has advantage to build childrens interests towards learning curriculum. From this article, I have gained significant insight about plans needed to be included in the early childhood curriculum. The plan is able to motivate children to build their connection with the real world, making them self-sufficient for their future life. In addition, this article helped to identify ways through which can empower children to think rationally, by offering stories, ideas, experiences or specific items. On the other hand, I have gained knowledge and skills regarding the ways of empowering children both inside the class and outside of the class. From the example conversations, I have got sufficient ideas and skills regarding the correct way of gradually going deeper with the child are thought during conversation. I have also understood that it is important to focus on teachable moments, when we need to analyze first, get an insight of a childs interest. It is the responsibility of the teacher to find out childs interest through proper communication skills and right way of conversation. In addition, I have understood the importance of observation and documentation during the plan implementation. I have identified proper situation, where children should be provoked for exploring their children. I have understood that communication skill is very important for assisting children to identify their interest. This plan helped me to be a caring, observant teacher in future and promote childrens motivation by facilitating their self-management. Reference List Bruce, T. (2012).Early childhood education. Hachette UK. Seitz, H. J. (2006). The plan: Building on children's interests. YC Young Children, 36-41.

The Role Of Women In The Church Essays - Christianity And Women

The Role of Women in the Church With the advent of the feminist movement, the role of women in all parts of society has come under increasing scrutiny. One area of recent controversy is the role of women in the Christian Church. Some churches whose traditions and practices are less rigidly tied to Biblical doctrines have begun placing women in leadership positions such as pastor or teacher. Other churches which interpret the Bible more literally have been slow to adopt such changes. Much of the confusion is based on attempts to interpret scriptures pertaining to women. In this essay, we will use the Bible to underezd the role of women in the church of the first century and apply that underezding to the church of the twentieth century. Many people would dispute the Bible's relevance to contemporary thought in general, and in particular to the role of women in worship. If the Bible were not written under divine inspiration, a person or practice is not bound by its teachings. He or she can therefor pick and choose whatever corresponds to his/her point of view. However, if the Bible is of divine inspiration, then a cautious consideration of passages relevant to a particular issue must be undertaken. Traditions and customs that have arisen after the Bible was written may thus be carefully scrutinized. Such practices may or may not prove sound after comparison with scripture. Before we discuss specific issues concerning women in worship, we should consider principles derived from the relationship of Adam and Eve as described in Genesis chapter one. The Apostle Paul frequently uses this passage as a guideline when discussing women and women's issues. Genesis 1 verse 27 states: "So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them." Most Commentators agree that man and woman are both equally a reflection of God's image; the word "man" here is used as a synonym for humanity. Adam and Eve were also given joint dominion over creation. But the fact that Adam was created before Eve has significance to Paul and other Old Testament scholars; it signifies role distinction between the two sexes. The role of the man is leadership, while the role of woman is as a source of strength and support. In the letter to the Ephesians, Paul states: "For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church. . ." (Eph. 5:23) This is an important analogy. If a person wants to underezd the Christian authority of a man over his wife, he must consider how Christ demonstrated his leadership as head over the Church. Primarily, he gave his life for his church, not using force or coercion for her submission. When considering mens and woman's ministry in the church, it is important to keep in mind this role distinction. Lets examine the public ministry of women in the Church. Two major passages give specific instructions regarding women during worship in the letters of the Apostle Paul. These two passages are used frequently when denying women a public role in church life. The first is in I Corinthians chapter 14 verses 33 - 35, this passage commands women to be silent during worship service. Similarly but with more details, I Timothy 2 verses 8 - 15 not only contains a command to be silent but also instruction on authority along with a reference to the fall of Adam and Eve for further explanation. Here is the passage in its entirety using the NIV (New International Version) Bible translation: I want men everywhere to lift up holy hands in prayer, without anger or disputing. I also want women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, not with braided hair or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God. A women should learn in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent. For Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner.

Tripadvisor free essay sample

Tripadvisor displays detailed ,rich and relevant data for use by consumers in their travel planning. Tripadvisor can guarantee authenticity by examining all data entered to insure that no fraud data. A sophisticated algorithm is used to calculate the ranking taking into consideration the quantity, quality ,age of reviews and external data . So it provides unbiased information which win the trust of consumers. Potential consumer can use this vast pool of data to help evaluate alternatives during the consumer decision making process. This â€Å"world of mouth† information is perceived as being more vivid, easier to use and more trustworthy than marketer-provided information. 3. How would you measure how â€Å"engaged† people are with Tripadvisor? Can you suggest some â€Å"actionable† metrics that Tripadvisor might be using in how it interacts with its user base? There are several measures can evaluate how people â€Å"engaged†: * Registration date * Log-in frequency * Numbers of reviews ,photos or videos posted * Update frequency of reviews, photos or videos. We will write a custom essay sample on Tripadvisor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How long people remain activity status * Ranking of reviews or photos * Interactive with others on the forums * Average days each user spend on TA * Average time each user spend every log-in. 4. What do hotel owners and property managers feel about Tripadvisor? How does Tripadvisor manage to create the balance between consumers and hotel managers? 5. How does Tripadvisor monetize its UGC? How does it differ from many of the other UGC sites on the Internet (pick a few for comparison)? Tripadvisor use three main sources to monetize its UGC: Text links take users to hotels which could charge to TA on a cost-per-click basis. Once user click into the hotel link,the hotel should pay TA from $0. 25 to $1. * Display advertising on the basis of cost-per-thousand impression. That is showing advertising for thousand time then charge once. * â€Å"Business listing† service business owner to promote their TA listing by adding contact information or discount to consumer via coupons. There are many UGC website, some have the same profit model, some have different profit model. Take â€Å"secondlife † as example, its main business are virtual  community and games,its profib model are rental of virtual land, membership fee, Exchange fee of virtual goods. ect. One Chinese SNS website named â€Å"Kaixin†,its profit model are advertising,virtual money to buy game tools. 6. Why has Tripadvisor been so successful in hotel reviews? Why is it not known for restaurants even though it has user reviews on over half-a-million restaurants? 7. Can Tripadvisor replicate its success in China, vacation rentals and flights? If so, how would you prioritize them? So far, it is hard to say whether it is success in China or not. It has several challenges and competition is serious. * China is a huge potential market , but currently there are relatively small portion of population travel frequently, and most travel place are in China. International background is not the unique advantage. * Small portion people will choose online travel booking , most of them will rely on travel agency especially when they are going to travel abroad. When they travel in China,they are prefer to call the hotel for booking rather than online. As we know ,large amount of user are basis of UGC website. Without it, it is hard to make profit. * There are more than 5 strong local competitors such as â€Å"qyer†,†mafengwo†in China market. These local competitors have the same business model with Tripadvisor but are more familiar with Chinese markets and Chinese travel habits So far ,these UGC travel website are all in the stage of attracting user to visit website and

Dawn by Elie Wiesel essays

Dawn by Elie Wiesel essays The book I read for my book review was Dawn, bye Elie Wiesel. This story represents the post WWII struggle of the Israeli freedom fighters one young man in particular, who has found himself on the other side of the gun. Wiesel himself severed his time in the death camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald during the War, and had previously written Night, the memoirs of his experiences. The purpose of this book, in my mind, was to express the inner most thoughts and the anguish of Elisha. Elisha is 18 years old. He was recruited by a gentleman named Gad, who turned him into a fighter. He has killed before for their cause, but only in groups never alone. ... Our bullets were a flaming wall on which their lives were shattered... My five comrades and I set out to either kill or to be killed. Pg28. But now, Elisha wasnt in a group. He had been ordered to execute an English officer, John Dawson, as to compensate for the British capturing David ben Moshe, one of their own. In tradition, executions always took place at dawn in their culture; usually around 5AM. Elisha has less than twelve hours before he will be labeled as a murderer for the rest of his life. Hes having a difficult time coming to the reality that he is going to have to kill a man on his own. I should forget this night. But the dead never forget... In their eyes I should be forever branded a killer. Pg69. Of course, then again, if anyone were put into that position having to kill a man, who has done nothing wrong except be born of English blood I think they would be having some serious issues with themselves as well. In the Jewish tradition, there is a lot of focus on and towards nighttime. Night is a very important in that Night is purer than day; it is better for thinking and loving and dreaming. At night everything is more intense, more true. The echo of words that have been spoken during the day ta...

The Role of the Hydrocarbons Regulatory Agency in Norway Coursework

The Role of the Hydrocarbons Regulatory Agency in Norway - Coursework Example This undertaken initiative also includes the structuring of appropriate strategies meant to increasing the effectiveness of oil and natural gas extraction operations within the Arctic regions1. The authoritative body that regulates the hydrocarbon production and distribution within Norway is the Storting (Parliament). This governmental institution has also been provided with the responsibility of structuring appropriate policies that are meant to ensure appropriate environmental safeguard. This governmental infrastructure found its existence during the period of 1814 and since then, it has been majorly involved in the formulation of effective regulations through, which the hydrocarbon resources of this nation can be utilized in a much effective manner. Apart from the Storting (Parliament), multiple other governmental entities also subsist within the nation, which regulates every functional aspect of the hydrocarbon sector of Norway2. Instances in this context can be provided by taking reference of the activities performed by the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (MPE) and the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway (PSA) in context to utilizing the hydrocarbon resources of this n ation in an effective manner. Thus, this discussion will majorly focus towards understanding the roles and objectives of the hydrocarbon regulatory agencies of Norway. The objective of this discussion will also include summarised facts regarding the techniques through which, the governmental structure of Norway planned to utilize its resource base with the intention of accomplishing the future growth perspectives of the nation’s economy3. Specific comparisons will also be carried out between the roles and responsibilities of the hydrocarbon regulatory agencies of Norway to that of the regulatory agencies of other specific nations. Considering the above facts, a simple